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LetterDifferencesIsa53.pdf

Before Abraham WAS "I AM" said The Savior!

Name_Parodox

http://www.ancient-hebrew.org/14_ahrcfonts.html

efeiHWHY

Click on the link, and copy and paste into your, C/Windows/FONTS directory, and you will have the Paleo-Hebrew fonts on your computer. Then This webpage will read with the Paleo-Hebrew Name where you see the HWHY or efei.  Copy the Paleo files, and paste them into the C/WINDOWS/FONTS/ directory. Until you install the Paleo-Hebrew Fonts, and the early Hebrew fontsThe Heavenly Father's Namewill be in English characters efei or HWHY, and The Son's Name will be OSWHY. These are not incorrectly spelled. Hebrew is written Backwards, YHWH, and YHWSO. many of the English phonic renderings are ALL wrong using the YHWSA or Yahushua, yahshua, etc.... are ALL just English non-equivalents of a form that can ONLY be equaled in the PaleoHebrew!

This whole website will come alive, and The Father will reveal His Perfect Name!!!
The Heavenly Father's Perfect Name, and
His Son's Perfect Name are the very beautiful Treasure. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Please take the time to investigate this treasure!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I had to download the Paleobora.exe into a new folder, and unzip the documents into the new folder, and copy the four unzipped files;

   PALEB___.12 
   PALEB___.24 
    PALEB___.9  
  PALEB___.TTF  

 

into the WINDOWS/FONTS directory my self. 

 

 

AHRC Hebrew Font
By Jeff A. Benner


We have designed four fonts based on the research that led to the reconstruction of the original pictographic Hebrew alphabet; Early Hebrew/Semitic, Middle Hebrew/Semitic, Late Hebrew/Semitic and Modern Hebrew/Semitic.

Below are the fonts and the keyboard keys for each letter. Rather than use the Roman letter that best represents the sound of the Hebrew letter, as most Hebrew fonts do, we have chosen to use the Roman letter that evolved out of the Hebrew (see Hebrew origin of the English alphabet). The letters tet and tsade were not used in the Roman alphabet and therefore we used the two Roman letters that best represented the original pictograph.

Download the font you want and place it in your fonts folder (usually located in your system at C:\Windows\Fonts). You can then use a word processing program such as Word to type in these fonts. Each font is interchangeable, in other words you can select a text that was written with one font and convert to another font. The modern Hebrew alphabets include five final letters (Kaph, Mem, Nun, Pey and Tsade), these are represented by the upper case letter. If you type a sentence in early Hebrew (which does not have final letters) but want to convert it into modern Hebrew later, type the final letter of every word in the upper case as the early, middle and late Hebrew fonts have the same font in the lower case and upper case for this reason.

Note concerning MS Vista: Some vista users are having trouble using the fonts. One reader found the solution was to go to Start>Control Panel>Appearance and Personalization>Fonts and right-click on the font window and at the bottom of the menu click on "install new fonts." Then highlight the fonts you want to install from the location they were downloaded and click install.

We are working on consolidating all of the fonts on the AHRC website to these four fonts but this will take time. In the mean time you may still need other Hebrew fonts on occasion to view some pages.

The time for each of these fonts are approximately as follows; Early Hebrew - before 1300 BCE, Middle Hebrew - 1300 to 400 BCE (though used on a limited basis until 100 CE), Late Hebrew - 400 BCE to 100 CE, Modern Hebrew - 1000 CE to present.

We are working on consolidating all of the fonts on the AHRC website to these four fonts but this will take time. In the mean time you may still need other Hebrew fonts on occasion to view some pages.



 

Download the Early 'Ancient' Hebrew Font (semear.ttf)
Download the Middle Hebrew Font (semmid.ttf)
Download the Late Hebrew Font (semlate.ttf)
Download the Modern Hebrew Font (semmod.ttf)

 

Hebrew Fonts

 

 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/aramaic.htm

Proto-Hebrew

Aramaic/Proto-Hebrew alphabet

Origins

The Early Aramaic or Proto-Hebrew alphabet was developed sometime during the late 10th or early 9th century BC and replaced Assyrian cuneiform as the main writing system of the Assyrian empire. This alphabet is thought to be the ancestor of a number of Semitic alphabets as well as the Kharosthi alphabet. At the end of the 6th century BC the Early Aramaic alphabet was replaced by the Hebrew square script which is also known as the Aramaic alphabet.

Notable features

  • This is a consonant alphabet with no vowel indication.
  • Written from right to left in horizontal lines.

Used to write

Aramaic, a language which was the lingua franca of much of the Near East from about 7th century BC until the 7th century AD, when it was largely replaced by Arabic. Classical or Imperial Aramaic was the main language of the Persian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires and spread as far as Greece and the Indus valley.

After Alexander the Great destroyed the Persian Empire, Aramaic ceased to be the official language of any major state, though continued to be spoken widely. It was during this period that Aramaic split into western and eastern dialects.

Aramaic was once the main language of the Jews and appears in some of the Dead Sea Scrolls. It is still used as a liturgical language by Christian communities in Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, and is still spoken by small numbers of people in Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, Georgia and Syria.

Aramaic has also been written in versions of the Latin, Hebrew and Cyrillic alphabets, though the Syriac is the most widely used script to write Aramaic.

Proto-Hebrew/Early Aramaic alphabet

Proto-Hebrew alphabet

Sample text in Aramaic in the Hebrew alphabet (Tower of Babel)

Links

Free Aramaic fonts
http://www.historian.net/files.htm
http://www.peshitta.org/initial/software.html

The History of the Aramaic Language
http://members.aol.com/assyrianme/aramaic/history.html

The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon and texts
http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/

Aramaic Lexicon and Concordance
http://www.peshitta.org/lexicon/

Learn Ayssyrian Aramaic online
http://www.assyrianlanguage.com

Other consonant alphabets (abjads)

Ancient Berber, Arabic, Dhives Akuru, Hebrew, Mandaic, Middle Persian, Nabataean, Parthian, Phoenician, Proto-Hebrew, Psalter, Sabaean, Samaritan, Sogdian, South Arabian, Syriac, Tifinagh, Ugaritic

Hebrew (Ivrit)Hebrew

The earliest Hebrew script was derived from a Phoenician script. The modern Hebrew script was developed from a script known as Proto-Hebrew/Early Aramaic. The earliest known writing in Hebrew dates from the 11th century BC.

Hebrew is a member of the Canaanite group of Semitic languages. It was the language of the early Jews, but from 586 BC it started to be replaced by Aramaic as the everyday language of the Jews. Since then it has continued to be used as a liturgical language and to some extent as a spoken vernacular.

In the late 19th and early 20th century the Zionist movement brought about the revivial of Hebrew as a widely-used spoken language, and it became the official languge of Israel in 1948. Today about 5 million people in Israel speak Modern Israeli Hebrew. A further 2-3 million people speak the language in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Palestinian West Bank and Gaza, Panama, the UK and USA.

Notable features

  • Written from right to left in horizontal lines.
  • Some letters (kaf, mem, nun, fe and tzadi) have a final form (sofit), which is used when they appear at the end of a word.
  • There are no separate numerals in Hebrew, instead standard western numerals (1, 2, 3, etc) are used.
  • Long vowels can be indicated by the letters alef, vav, and yod. Short vowels are not usually marked, except in the Bible, poetry and books for children and foreign learners.

The Hebrew script

Modern Israeli pronunciation

Hebrew script (Modern Israeli pronunciation)

Notes

  • het is offically pronounced [ħ], but many people pronounce it [x]
  • ʻayin is offically pronounced [ʕ], but many people pronounce it [ʔ]

Hebrew script (Medievel/Tiberian and Reconstructed mid-2nd millenium pronunciation)

Hebrew vowel points / Nikkud (נִקּוּד טְבֶרְיָנִי)

Hebrew vowel points

The first row of IPA transcriptions is the Modern Israeli Hebrew pronunciation,
the second row is the Medieval/Tiberian pronunciation.

Modern Cursive Hebrew script

Modern Cursive Hebrew script

Rashi

The Rashi style is used mainly to write commentaries on texts. It is named after Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (1040-1105 AD) a.k.a. Rashi, one of the greatest medieval Jewish scholars and bible commentators. Rashi did not use the Rashi sytle to write his commentaries but it is named in honour of him.

Rashi Hebrew script

Sample texts in Hebrew

Without vowels

Sample text in Hebrew

With vowels

Sample text in Hebrew (with vowels)

Cursive script

Sample text in Hebrew (cursive script

Click here to hear this phrase Listen to a recording of this text by גל ויסברג (Gal Weisberg)

Transliteration

Kol bene ha-adam noldu bene horin ve-shawim be-‘erkam uvi-zehuyyotehem. Kullam honenu ba-tevuna uve-mahpun, lefikhakh hova ‘alehem linhog ish be-re‘ehu be-ruah shel ahava.

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Longer sample text (Tower of Babel)

Corrections and text samples provided by Tal Barnea.

Useful phrases in Hebrew

books   Hebrew language courses, dictionaries, etc.

Links

Free Hebrew fonts
http://www.student.northpark.edu/pemente/hebfonts.htm
http://babel.uoregon.edu/yamada/fonts/hebrew.html
http://oketz.com/fonts/

Online Hebrew courses
http://www.hebrewonline.com
http://home.t-online.de/home/Mordechai-Pasternak
http://www.hebrewresources.com/onlineclass.html
http://www.hebrewcollege.edu/online
http://www.zigzagworld.com/hebrewforme
http://www.hebraico.pro.br (em português)
http://www.shalom.50megs.com
http://foundationstone.com.au
http://www.learn-hebrew.co.il

Hebrew Translation
Hebrew Translation
Our Price:$10.00

Learn Hebrew Verbs
http://www.hebrew-verbs.co.il

Online Hebrew dictionaries
http://www.dictionary.co.il
http://www.milon.co.il

Hebrew Electronic talking dictionaries
http://www.ectaco.com

Online Hebrew radio
http://bet.iba.org.il

Online Hebrew news
http://www.haaretz.co.il

The J Site - Jewish Education & Entertainment Site - includes a Hebrew Songbook, various games and other stuff: http://www.J.co.il

Mikledet - enables you to write Hebrew, send Hebrew emails, and search the Internet in Hebrew word, without needing a Hebrew keyboard
http://www.mikledet.com/email.html

My Hebrew Name - find your name in Hebrew (no special fonts required)
http://www.my-hebrew-name.com

Send emails in Hebrew using without Hebrew software
http://www.mikledet.com/email.html

Wikipedia in Hebrew (ויקיפדיה)
http://he.wikipedia.org

National Center for the Hebrew Language
http://www.ivrit.org

Academy of the Hebrew Language / האקדמיה ללשון העברית
http://hebrew-academy.huji.ac.il

Ancient Hebrew Research Center - includes lessons in Biblical Hebrew
http://www.ancient-hebrew.org/

Hebrew learning resources
http://www.hebrewlanguage.biz

Jewish Language Research Website
http://www.jewish-languages.org

ALPHABETUM is a Unicode font specifically designed for ancient languages that includes Hebrew, and many other ancient scripts
http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html

Other languages written with the Hebrew script

Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, Ladino, Yiddish

Other consonant alphabets (abjads)

Ancient Berber, Arabic, Dhives Akuru, Hebrew, Mandaic, Middle Persian, Nabataean, Parthian, Phoenician, Proto-Hebrew, Psalter, Sabaean, Samaritan, Sogdian, South Arabian, Syriac, Tifinagh, Ugaritic

 

Kharosthi

Kharosthi alphabet

Origin

The Kharosthi alphabet was invented sometime during the 3rd century BC and was possibly derived from the Aramaic alphabet. It was widely used in northwest India and central Asia until the 4th century AD.

Unlike the Brahmi script, which was invented at around the same time and spawned many of the modern scripts of India and South East Asia, Kharosthi had no descendants.

Kharoshti was deciphered by James Prinsep and others around the middle of the 19th century. Since then further material has been found and the script is now better understood.

Notable features

  • Kharosthi is a syllabic alphabet - each letter has an inherent vowel /a/. Other vowels are indicated using diacritics.
  • It was written from right to left in horizontal lines.

Used to write:

Gandhari and Sanskrit

Kharosthi alphabet

Consonants

Kharosthi consonants

Kharosthi vowels, numerals and punctuation

Sample text

Kharosthi sample text

Links

Kharosthi information (includes free Kharosthi font)
http://depts.washington.edu/ebmp/software.html

Kharosthi Unicode proposal submitted by Andrew Glass, Stefan Baums, and Richard Salomon - the above script chart and text sample is based on this
http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2524.pdf

A Preliminary Study of Kharosthi Manuscript Paleography, by Andrew Glass
http://depts.washington.edu/ebmp/downloads/Glass_2000.pdf

ALPHABETUM is a Unicode font specifically designed for ancient languages that includes Kharosthi, and many other ancient scripts
http://guindo.pntic.mec.es/~jmag0042/alphabet.html

Other syllabic alphabets

Ahom, Balinese, Batak, Bengali, Brahmi, Buhid, Burmese, Cham, Dehong Dai/Tai Le, Devanagari, Ethiopic, Grantha, Gujarati, Gurmukhi (Punjabi), Hanuno'o, Hmong, Javanese, Kannada, Kharosthi, Khmer, Lanna, Lao, Lepcha, Limbu, Lontara/Makasar, Malayalam, Manpuri, Modi, Oriya, Phags-pa, Ranjana, Redjang, Sharda, Siddham, Sinhala, Sorang Sompeng, Sourashtra, Soyombo, Syloti Nagri, Tagalog, Tagbanwa, Tai Dam, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Tibetan, Tocharian, Varang Kshiti